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Americans also seem to be conditioned to high-calorie desserts after a meal, whereas people in Asian countries prefer something lighter, like fruit. Contrast this diet as opposed to the diets of many Asian countries, where fruits, vegetables, seafood, and poultry are the mainstays. North American’s proclivity for animal fats and high-calorie, high-fat foods has created a nation of people with high a number of conditions stemming from digestive issues. Interestingly, this correlates with the dietary habits of the different regions. Asia and Australia have much lower rates, with Asia having the lowest. Normally, all of the stomach, including the junction of the esophagus and stomach, should be located within the abdomen.ĥ0 million people suffer from GERD in the United States, which is the highest rate in the world, followed by Europe and South America. This is because the pressure within the stomach is higher than the pressure within the chest, This hernia causes the person to suffer from esophageal reflux because the esophageal sphincter at the gastroesophageal junction can no longer close properly as its shape has been changed and it now resides in the chest, instead of within the abdomen. If the hiatus begins to enlarge, the hole becomes bigger and the stomach ‘herniates’ or moves upward into the chest. The hiatus is a normal hole within the diaphragm that the esophagus passes through to reach the abdomen. Or, a hiatal hernia can develop within the diaphragm. The sphincter muscle at the bottom of the esophagus may weaken over time and not close tightly, which prevents the digestive juices from being sealed off from the esophagus and allows them to push upward into the throat and mouth. Normally, the sphincter allows you to swallow food and liquid down the esophagus and into the stomach, but then prevents it from refluxing back, upwards into the esophagus. GERD may result from a weak esophageal sphincter at the junction of the esophagus and the stomach. Esophageal reflux is the condition of gastric acid and other content being forced upward into the esophagus (the wrong direction!) For instance, venous reflux is the condition of blood being pulled away from the heart, as in varicose veins in the leg, where blood being pulled downward by gravity instead of returning normally to the heart. The medical term “REFLUX” just means fluid flowing in an abnormal direction. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition that arises when stomach acid backflows into the esophagus causing a burning sensation in the chest and the back of the throat.